New Delhi, 05 February 2025

Dr. Ramakant Dwivedi, Head of the MERI Centre for International Studies, New Delhi, recently delivered a lecture at the Central University of Punjab on “India’s Strategic Interests in Central Asia: Challenges and the Way Ahead.” The session, led by Vice Chancellor Raghavendra P. Tiwari, focused on the long-standing historical, economic, and strategic ties between India and Central Asia, while exploring ways to strengthen these connections for mutual benefit.

Dr. Dwivedi began by emphasizing the centuries-old trade and cultural links that bind India and Central Asia. While these historical ties are important, he stressed the need to focus on building stronger economic and geopolitical partnerships that support India’s broader strategic objectives.

Drawing from his personal experiences in Central Asia, Dr. Dwivedi highlighted the region’s welcoming attitude toward India and its eagerness to collaborate in sectors such as education, business, technology, and culture. He underscored the significance of India’s Connect Central Asia policy, which plays a key role in enhancing India’s presence in the region.

A major point in his lecture was the strategic importance of Central Asia’s energy resources and its geographical positioning. Dr. Dwivedi discussed the potential of the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) to improve trade and connectivity between India and Central Asia. However, he also addressed the challenges, particularly the rise of extremism and terrorism, exacerbated by the instability in Afghanistan.

Another critical challenge he highlighted was the lack of direct connectivity between India and Central Asia, which complicates trade. Dr. Dwivedi proposed solutions such as improving digital connectivity and establishing “digital highways.” He also pointed to India’s investment in the Chabahar Port, which could help reduce trade barriers and open up new economic opportunities.

In conclusion, Dr. Dwivedi suggested that regional cooperation, including potential collaborations with Pakistan, could create win-win scenarios for India, Central Asia, and the wider region. Strengthening these ties, he emphasized, is not just about enhancing trade, but also about ensuring regional stability, fostering development, and unlocking new possibilities for all parties involved.